345 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
345 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
# Configuration
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To override global configuration parameters, create a `config.toml` file located in your config directory:
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- Linux and Mac: `~/.config/helix/config.toml`
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- Windows: `%AppData%\helix\config.toml`
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> 💡 You can easily open the config file by typing `:config-open` within Helix normal mode.
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Example config:
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```toml
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theme = "onedark"
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[editor]
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line-number = "relative"
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mouse = false
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[editor.cursor-shape]
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insert = "bar"
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normal = "block"
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select = "underline"
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[editor.file-picker]
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hidden = false
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```
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You can use a custom configuration file by specifying it with the `-c` or
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`--config` command line argument, for example `hx -c path/to/custom-config.toml`.
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Additionally, you can reload the configuration file by sending the USR1
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signal to the Helix process on Unix operating systems, such as by using the command `pkill -USR1 hx`.
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Finally, you can have a `config.toml` local to a project by putting it under a `.helix` directory in your repository.
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Its settings will be merged with the configuration directory `config.toml` and the built-in configuration.
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## Editor
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### `[editor]` Section
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| Key | Description | Default |
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|--|--|---------|
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| `scrolloff` | Number of lines of padding around the edge of the screen when scrolling | `5` |
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| `mouse` | Enable mouse mode | `true` |
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| `middle-click-paste` | Middle click paste support | `true` |
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| `scroll-lines` | Number of lines to scroll per scroll wheel step | `3` |
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| `shell` | Shell to use when running external commands | Unix: `["sh", "-c"]`<br/>Windows: `["cmd", "/C"]` |
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| `line-number` | Line number display: `absolute` simply shows each line's number, while `relative` shows the distance from the current line. When unfocused or in insert mode, `relative` will still show absolute line numbers | `absolute` |
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| `cursorline` | Highlight all lines with a cursor | `false` |
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| `cursorcolumn` | Highlight all columns with a cursor | `false` |
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| `gutters` | Gutters to display: Available are `diagnostics` and `diff` and `line-numbers` and `spacer`, note that `diagnostics` also includes other features like breakpoints, 1-width padding will be inserted if gutters is non-empty | `["diagnostics", "spacer", "line-numbers", "spacer", "diff"]` |
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| `auto-completion` | Enable automatic pop up of auto-completion | `true` |
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| `auto-format` | Enable automatic formatting on save | `true` |
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| `auto-save` | Enable automatic saving on the focus moving away from Helix. Requires [focus event support](https://github.com/helix-editor/helix/wiki/Terminal-Support) from your terminal | `false` |
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| `idle-timeout` | Time in milliseconds since last keypress before idle timers trigger. Used for autocompletion, set to 0 for instant | `400` |
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| `completion-trigger-len` | The min-length of word under cursor to trigger autocompletion | `2` |
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| `completion-replace` | Set to `true` to make completions always replace the entire word and not just the part before the cursor | `false` |
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| `auto-info` | Whether to display info boxes | `true` |
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| `true-color` | Set to `true` to override automatic detection of terminal truecolor support in the event of a false negative | `false` |
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| `undercurl` | Set to `true` to override automatic detection of terminal undercurl support in the event of a false negative | `false` |
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| `rulers` | List of column positions at which to display the rulers. Can be overridden by language specific `rulers` in `languages.toml` file | `[]` |
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| `bufferline` | Renders a line at the top of the editor displaying open buffers. Can be `always`, `never` or `multiple` (only shown if more than one buffer is in use) | `never` |
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| `color-modes` | Whether to color the mode indicator with different colors depending on the mode itself | `false` |
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| `text-width` | Maximum line length. Used for the `:reflow` command and soft-wrapping if `soft-wrap.wrap_at_text_width` is set | `80` |
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| `workspace-lsp-roots` | Directories relative to the workspace root that are treated as LSP roots. Should only be set in `.helix/config.toml` | `[]` |
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### `[editor.statusline]` Section
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Allows configuring the statusline at the bottom of the editor.
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The configuration distinguishes between three areas of the status line:
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`[ ... ... LEFT ... ... | ... ... ... ... CENTER ... ... ... ... | ... ... RIGHT ... ... ]`
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Statusline elements can be defined as follows:
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```toml
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[editor.statusline]
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left = ["mode", "spinner"]
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center = ["file-name"]
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right = ["diagnostics", "selections", "position", "file-encoding", "file-line-ending", "file-type"]
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separator = "│"
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mode.normal = "NORMAL"
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mode.insert = "INSERT"
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mode.select = "SELECT"
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```
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The `[editor.statusline]` key takes the following sub-keys:
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| Key | Description | Default |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `left` | A list of elements aligned to the left of the statusline | `["mode", "spinner", "file-name"]` |
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| `center` | A list of elements aligned to the middle of the statusline | `[]` |
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| `right` | A list of elements aligned to the right of the statusline | `["diagnostics", "selections", "position", "file-encoding"]` |
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| `separator` | The character used to separate elements in the statusline | `"│"` |
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| `mode.normal` | The text shown in the `mode` element for normal mode | `"NOR"` |
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| `mode.insert` | The text shown in the `mode` element for insert mode | `"INS"` |
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| `mode.select` | The text shown in the `mode` element for select mode | `"SEL"` |
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The following statusline elements can be configured:
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| Key | Description |
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| ------ | ----------- |
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| `mode` | The current editor mode (`mode.normal`/`mode.insert`/`mode.select`) |
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| `spinner` | A progress spinner indicating LSP activity |
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| `file-name` | The path/name of the opened file |
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| `file-base-name` | The basename of the opened file |
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| `file-modification-indicator` | The indicator to show whether the file is modified (a `[+]` appears when there are unsaved changes) |
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| `file-encoding` | The encoding of the opened file if it differs from UTF-8 |
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| `file-line-ending` | The file line endings (CRLF or LF) |
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| `total-line-numbers` | The total line numbers of the opened file |
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| `file-type` | The type of the opened file |
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| `diagnostics` | The number of warnings and/or errors |
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| `workspace-diagnostics` | The number of warnings and/or errors on workspace |
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| `selections` | The number of active selections |
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| `primary-selection-length` | The number of characters currently in primary selection |
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| `position` | The cursor position |
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| `position-percentage` | The cursor position as a percentage of the total number of lines |
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| `separator` | The string defined in `editor.statusline.separator` (defaults to `"│"`) |
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| `spacer` | Inserts a space between elements (multiple/contiguous spacers may be specified) |
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| `version-control` | The current branch name or detached commit hash of the opened workspace |
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### `[editor.lsp]` Section
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| Key | Description | Default |
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| --- | ----------- | ------- |
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| `enable` | Enables LSP integration. Setting to false will completely disable language servers regardless of language settings.| `true` |
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| `display-messages` | Display LSP progress messages below statusline[^1] | `false` |
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| `auto-signature-help` | Enable automatic popup of signature help (parameter hints) | `true` |
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| `display-inlay-hints` | Display inlay hints[^2] | `false` |
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| `display-signature-help-docs` | Display docs under signature help popup | `true` |
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| `snippets` | Enables snippet completions. Requires a server restart (`:lsp-restart`) to take effect after `:config-reload`/`:set`. | `true` |
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[^1]: By default, a progress spinner is shown in the statusline beside the file path.
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[^2]: You may also have to activate them in the LSP config for them to appear, not just in Helix.
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Inlay hints in Helix are still being improved on and may be a little bit laggy/janky under some circumstances, please report any bugs you see so we can fix them!
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### `[editor.cursor-shape]` Section
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Defines the shape of cursor in each mode.
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Valid values for these options are `block`, `bar`, `underline`, or `hidden`.
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> 💡 Due to limitations of the terminal environment, only the primary cursor can
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> change shape.
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| Key | Description | Default |
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| --- | ----------- | ------- |
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| `normal` | Cursor shape in [normal mode][normal mode] | `block` |
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| `insert` | Cursor shape in [insert mode][insert mode] | `block` |
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| `select` | Cursor shape in [select mode][select mode] | `block` |
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[normal mode]: ./keymap.md#normal-mode
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[insert mode]: ./keymap.md#insert-mode
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[select mode]: ./keymap.md#select--extend-mode
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### `[editor.file-picker]` Section
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Set options for file picker and global search. Ignoring a file means it is
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not visible in the Helix file picker and global search.
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All git related options are only enabled in a git repository.
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| Key | Description | Default |
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|--|--|---------|
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|`hidden` | Enables ignoring hidden files | true
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|`follow-symlinks` | Follow symlinks instead of ignoring them | true
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|`deduplicate-links` | Ignore symlinks that point at files already shown in the picker | true
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|`parents` | Enables reading ignore files from parent directories | true
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|`ignore` | Enables reading `.ignore` files | true
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|`git-ignore` | Enables reading `.gitignore` files | true
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|`git-global` | Enables reading global `.gitignore`, whose path is specified in git's config: `core.excludefile` option | true
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|`git-exclude` | Enables reading `.git/info/exclude` files | true
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|`max-depth` | Set with an integer value for maximum depth to recurse | Defaults to `None`.
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### `[editor.auto-pairs]` Section
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Enables automatic insertion of pairs to parentheses, brackets, etc. Can be a
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simple boolean value, or a specific mapping of pairs of single characters.
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To disable auto-pairs altogether, set `auto-pairs` to `false`:
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```toml
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[editor]
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auto-pairs = false # defaults to `true`
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```
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The default pairs are <code>(){}[]''""``</code>, but these can be customized by
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setting `auto-pairs` to a TOML table:
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```toml
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[editor.auto-pairs]
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'(' = ')'
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'{' = '}'
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'[' = ']'
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'"' = '"'
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'`' = '`'
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'<' = '>'
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```
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Additionally, this setting can be used in a language config. Unless
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the editor setting is `false`, this will override the editor config in
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documents with this language.
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Example `languages.toml` that adds <> and removes ''
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```toml
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[[language]]
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name = "rust"
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[language.auto-pairs]
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'(' = ')'
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'{' = '}'
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'[' = ']'
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'"' = '"'
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'`' = '`'
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'<' = '>'
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```
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### `[editor.search]` Section
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Search specific options.
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| Key | Description | Default |
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|--|--|---------|
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| `smart-case` | Enable smart case regex searching (case-insensitive unless pattern contains upper case characters) | `true` |
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| `wrap-around`| Whether the search should wrap after depleting the matches | `true` |
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### `[editor.whitespace]` Section
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Options for rendering whitespace with visible characters. Use `:set whitespace.render all` to temporarily enable visible whitespace.
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| Key | Description | Default |
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|-----|-------------|---------|
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| `render` | Whether to render whitespace. May either be `"all"` or `"none"`, or a table with sub-keys `space`, `nbsp`, `tab`, and `newline` | `"none"` |
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| `characters` | Literal characters to use when rendering whitespace. Sub-keys may be any of `tab`, `space`, `nbsp`, `newline` or `tabpad` | See example below |
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Example
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```toml
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[editor.whitespace]
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render = "all"
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# or control each character
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[editor.whitespace.render]
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space = "all"
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tab = "all"
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newline = "none"
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[editor.whitespace.characters]
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space = "·"
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nbsp = "⍽"
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tab = "→"
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newline = "⏎"
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tabpad = "·" # Tabs will look like "→···" (depending on tab width)
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```
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### `[editor.indent-guides]` Section
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Options for rendering vertical indent guides.
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| Key | Description | Default |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `render` | Whether to render indent guides | `false` |
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| `character` | Literal character to use for rendering the indent guide | `│` |
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| `skip-levels` | Number of indent levels to skip | `0` |
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Example:
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```toml
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[editor.indent-guides]
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render = true
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character = "╎" # Some characters that work well: "▏", "┆", "┊", "⸽"
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skip-levels = 1
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```
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### `[editor.gutters]` Section
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For simplicity, `editor.gutters` accepts an array of gutter types, which will
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use default settings for all gutter components.
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```toml
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[editor]
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gutters = ["diff", "diagnostics", "line-numbers", "spacer"]
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```
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To customize the behavior of gutters, the `[editor.gutters]` section must
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be used. This section contains top level settings, as well as settings for
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specific gutter components as subsections.
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| Key | Description | Default |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `layout` | A vector of gutters to display | `["diagnostics", "spacer", "line-numbers", "spacer", "diff"]` |
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Example:
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```toml
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[editor.gutters]
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layout = ["diff", "diagnostics", "line-numbers", "spacer"]
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```
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#### `[editor.gutters.line-numbers]` Section
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Options for the line number gutter
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| Key | Description | Default |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `min-width` | The minimum number of characters to use | `3` |
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Example:
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```toml
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[editor.gutters.line-numbers]
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min-width = 1
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```
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#### `[editor.gutters.diagnostics]` Section
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Currently unused
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#### `[editor.gutters.diff]` Section
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Currently unused
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#### `[editor.gutters.spacer]` Section
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Currently unused
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### `[editor.soft-wrap]` Section
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Options for soft wrapping lines that exceed the view width:
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| Key | Description | Default |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `enable` | Whether soft wrapping is enabled. | `false` |
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| `max-wrap` | Maximum free space left at the end of the line. | `20` |
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| `max-indent-retain` | Maximum indentation to carry over when soft wrapping a line. | `40` |
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| `wrap-indicator` | Text inserted before soft wrapped lines, highlighted with `ui.virtual.wrap` | `↪ ` |
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| `wrap-at-text-width` | Soft wrap at `text-width` instead of using the full viewport size. | `false` |
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Example:
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```toml
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[editor.soft-wrap]
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enable = true
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max-wrap = 25 # increase value to reduce forced mid-word wrapping
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max-indent-retain = 0
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wrap-indicator = "" # set wrap-indicator to "" to hide it
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```
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