zig-objc/README.md

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# zig-objc - Objective-C Runtime Bindings for Zig
zig-objc allows Zig to call Objective-C using the macOS
[Objective-C runtime](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/objectivec/objective-c_runtime?language=objc).
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**Project Status:** This library does not currently have 100% coverage over the Objective-C
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runtime, but supports enough features to be useful. I use this library in
shipping code that I run every day.
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## Features
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* Classes:
- Find classes
- Read property metadata
- Call methods
* Objects:
- Class or class name for object
- Read and write properties
- Call methods
* Autorelease pools
There is still a bunch of the runtime API that isn't supported. It wouldn't
be hard work to add it, I just haven't needed it. For example: object
instance variables, protocols, dynamically registering new classes, etc.
Feel free to open a pull request if you want additional features.
**Do not open issues to request features (only pull requests).** I'm
only going to add features I need, _unless_ you open a pull request to
add it yourself.
## Example
Here is an example that uses `NSProcessInfo` to implement a function
`macosVersionAtLeast` that returns true if the running macOS versions
is at least the given arguments.
```zig
const objc = @import("objc");
pub fn macosVersionAtLeast(major: i64, minor: i64, patch: i64) bool {
/// Get the objc class from the runtime
const NSProcessInfo = objc.Class.getClass("NSProcessInfo").?;
/// Call a class method with no arguments that returns another objc object.
const info = NSProcessInfo.msgSend(objc.Object, objc.sel("processInfo"), .{});
/// Call an instance method that returns a boolean and takes a single
/// argument.
return info.msgSend(bool, objc.sel("isOperatingSystemAtLeastVersion:"), .{
NSOperatingSystemVersion{ .major = major, .minor = minor, .patch = patch },
});
}
/// This extern struct matches the Cocoa headers for layout.
const NSOperatingSystemVersion = extern struct {
major: i64,
minor: i64,
patch: i64,
};
```
## Usage
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**Warning:** This project follows the nightly releases of Zig and may
not work with released versions of Zig until Zig stabilizes. I also
am **not promising API stability** right now.
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Use your favorite Zig package manager or vendor this repository, then add the package.
For example in your build.zig:
```zig
const objc = @import("vendor/zig-objc/build.zig");
pub fn build(b: *std.build.Builder) !void {
// ... other stuff
exe.addPackage(objc.pkg);
}
```
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## Documentation
Read the source code, it is well commented. If something isn't clear, please
open an issue and I'll enhance the source code. Some familiarity with
Objective-C concepts is expected for understanding the doc comments.