libvaxis/src/tty/Tty.zig

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const std = @import("std");
const os = std.os;
const xev = @import("xev");
const log = std.log.scoped(.tty);
const Tty = @This();
/// the original state of the terminal, prior to calling makeRaw
termios: os.termios,
/// The file descriptor we are using for I/O
fd: os.fd_t,
/// Stream attached to our fd
stream: xev.Stream,
/// event loop
loop: xev.Loop,
read_buffer: [1024]u8 = undefined,
/// initializes a Tty instance by opening /dev/tty and "making it raw"
pub fn init() !Tty {
// Open our tty
const fd = try os.open("/dev/tty", os.system.O.RDWR, 0);
// Initialize the stream
const stream = xev.Stream.initFd(fd);
// Initialize event loop
const loop = try xev.Loop.init(.{});
// Set the termios of the tty
const termios = try makeRaw(fd);
return Tty{
.fd = fd,
.stream = stream,
.termios = termios,
.loop = loop,
};
}
/// release resources associated with the Tty return it to it's original state
pub fn deinit(self: *Tty) void {
os.tcsetattr(self.fd, .FLUSH, self.termios) catch |err| {
log.err("couldn't restore terminal: {}", .{err});
};
os.close(self.fd);
self.stream.deinit();
self.loop.deinit();
}
/// read input from the tty
pub fn run(self: *Tty) !void {
var c_stream: xev.Completion = undefined;
// Initialize our read event
self.stream.read(
&self.loop,
&c_stream,
.{ .slice = self.read_buffer[0..] },
Tty,
self,
readCallback,
);
try self.loop.run(.until_done);
}
fn readCallback(
ud: ?*Tty,
loop: *xev.Loop,
c: *xev.Completion,
stream: xev.Stream,
buf: xev.ReadBuffer,
r: xev.ReadError!usize,
) xev.CallbackAction {
_ = stream; // autofix
_ = c; // autofix
_ = loop; // autofix
const tty = ud.?;
_ = tty; // autofix
const n = r catch |err| {
// Log the error and shutdown
log.err("read error: {}", .{err});
return .disarm;
};
log.info("{s}\r", .{buf.slice[0..n]});
return .rearm;
}
/// makeRaw enters the raw state for the terminal.
pub fn makeRaw(fd: os.fd_t) !os.termios {
const state = try os.tcgetattr(fd);
var raw = state;
// see termios(3)
raw.iflag &= ~@as(
os.tcflag_t,
os.system.IGNBRK |
os.system.BRKINT |
os.system.PARMRK |
os.system.ISTRIP |
os.system.INLCR |
os.system.IGNCR |
os.system.ICRNL |
os.system.IXON,
);
raw.oflag &= ~@as(os.tcflag_t, os.system.OPOST);
raw.lflag &= ~@as(
os.tcflag_t,
os.system.ECHO |
os.system.ECHONL |
os.system.ICANON |
os.system.ISIG |
os.system.IEXTEN,
);
raw.cflag &= ~@as(
os.tcflag_t,
os.system.CSIZE |
os.system.PARENB,
);
raw.cflag |= @as(
os.tcflag_t,
os.system.CS8,
);
raw.cc[os.system.V.MIN] = 1;
raw.cc[os.system.V.TIME] = 0;
try os.tcsetattr(fd, .FLUSH, raw);
return state;
}