kcar/lifo (#1)

This PR will
* Use lifo for reading from stdin
* Add versioning
* Verbosify errors

Reviewed-on: zig/zb64#1
Co-authored-by: Kalle Carlbark <kalle.carlbark@kcbark.net>
Co-committed-by: Kalle Carlbark <kalle.carlbark@kcbark.net>

build.zig

@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void {
     const optimize = b.standardOptimizeOption(.{});
 
     const clap_dep = b.dependency("clap", .{ .target = target, .optimize = optimize });
+    // const zbench_dep = b.dependency("zbench", .{ .target = target, .optimize = optimize });
 
     const clap = clap_dep.module("clap");
-
+    // const zbench = zbench_dep.module("zbench");
+    var opt = b.addOptions();
+    opt.addOption([]const u8, "version", "0.0.1");
     const exe = b.addExecutable(.{
         .name = "zb64",
         // In this case the main source file is merely a path, however, in more
@@ -27,8 +30,9 @@ pub fn build(b: *std.Build) void {
         .target = target,
         .optimize = optimize,
     });
-
+    exe.addModule("build_info", opt.createModule());
     exe.addModule("clap", clap);
+    // exe.addModule("zbench", zbench);
 
     // This declares intent for the executable to be installed into the
     // standard location when the user invokes the "install" step (the default

build.zig.zon

@@ -5,6 +5,6 @@
     .clap = .{
       .url = "https://github.com/Hejsil/zig-clap/archive/refs/tags/0.7.0.tar.gz",
       .hash = "1220f48518ce22882e102255ed3bcdb7aeeb4891f50b2cdd3bd74b5b2e24d3149ba2"
-    },
-  },
+    }
+  }
 }

src/main.zig

@@ -1,20 +1,18 @@
 const std = @import("std");
 const clap = @import("clap");
+const build_info = @import("build_info");
 const base64 = std.base64;
-
 const debug = std.debug;
 const io = std.io;
 
-//const allocator = std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator();
-
 pub fn main() !void {
     const params = comptime clap.parseParamsComptime(
         \\-h, --help             Display this help and exit.
-        \\-d, --decode <str>     Decode base64 to string.
-        \\-e, --encode <str>     Encode string to base64.
-        \\<str>
+        \\-d, --decode           Decode base64 to string.
+        \\-e, --encode           Encode string to base64.
+        \\-v, --version          Display version.
+        \\<str>                  String to encode or decode.
     );
-
     var gpa = std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{}){};
     defer _ = gpa.deinit();
     const allocator = gpa.allocator();
@@ -32,52 +30,117 @@ pub fn main() !void {
 
     const stdout = std.io.getStdOut();
 
-    if (res.args.help != 0)
+    if (res.args.help != 0) {
+        usage();
         try clap.help(std.io.getStdErr().writer(), clap.Help, &params, .{});
 
-    if (res.args.encode) |e| {
-        debug.print("--encode = {s}\n", .{e});
-
-        const encoder = std.base64.standard.Encoder;
-        const encoded = try allocator.alloc(u8, encoder.calcSize(e.len));
-
-        defer allocator.free(encoded);
-
-        try stdout.writer().print("Encoded string: {s}", .{encoder.encode(encoded, e)});
-    }
-
-    if (res.args.decode) |d| {
-        debug.print("--decode = {s}\n", .{d});
-
-        // const decoder = std.base64.standard.Decoder;
-        // var decodeSize = decoder.calcSizeForSlice(d) catch |err| {
-        //     std.debug.print("unable decode string: {}\n", .{err});
-        //     return;
-        // };
-
-        // const decoded = allocator.alloc(u8, decodeSize) catch |err| {
-        //     std.debug.print("unable allocate: {}\n", .{err});
-        //     return;
-        // };
-
-        // defer allocator.free(decoded);
-
-        // try decoder.decode(decoded, d);
-        const decodedString = try base64_decode(allocator, d);
-
-        defer allocator.free(decodedString);
-
-        try stdout.writer().print("Decoded string: {s}", .{decodedString});
-
         return;
     }
 
-    for (res.positionals) |pos|
-        debug.print("{s}\n", .{pos});
+    if (res.args.version != 0) {
+        version();
+
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (res.args.encode != 0) {
+        for (res.positionals) |pos| {
+            const encodedString = try base64_encode(allocator, pos);
+
+            defer allocator.free(encodedString);
+
+            try stdout.writer().print("{s}", .{encodedString});
+
+            return;
+        } else {
+            const stdin = io.getStdIn();
+            var input = try read_from_stream(allocator, stdin);
+            defer input.deinit();
+
+            const encodedString = try base64_encode(allocator, input.items);
+            defer allocator.free(encodedString);
+
+            try stdout.writer().print("{s}", .{encodedString});
+
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (res.args.decode != 0) {
+        for (res.positionals) |pos| {
+            const decodedString = base64_decode(allocator, pos) catch |err| {
+                std.debug.print("unable to decode string '{s}'\n", .{pos});
+
+                return err;
+            };
+
+            defer allocator.free(decodedString);
+
+            try stdout.writer().print("{s}", .{decodedString});
+
+            return;
+        } else {
+            const stdin = io.getStdIn();
+            var input = read_from_stream(allocator, stdin) catch |err| {
+                std.debug.print("unable to read from stream\n", .{});
+
+                return err;
+            };
+            defer input.deinit();
+
+            const decodedString = base64_decode(allocator, input.items) catch |err| {
+                std.debug.print("unable to decode string '{s}'\n", .{std.mem.trim(u8, input.items, "\r\n")});
+
+                return err;
+            };
+
+            defer allocator.free(decodedString);
+
+            std.debug.print("{s}", .{decodedString});
+
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (res.positionals.len <= 1) {
+        usage();
+        try clap.help(std.io.getStdErr().writer(), clap.Help, &params, .{});
+    }
 }
-fn base64_decode(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, string: []const u8) ![]u8 {
+
+fn usage() void {
+    std.debug.print("Usage: zb64 [-e] [-d] <string>\n\n", .{});
+}
+
+fn version() void {
+    std.debug.print("zb64 - {s}\n", .{build_info.version});
+}
+
+fn read_from_stream(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, stream: std.fs.File) !std.ArrayList(u8) {
+    var input = std.ArrayList(u8).init(allocator);
+
+    var fifo = std.fifo.LinearFifo(u8, .{ .Static = 1024 }).init();
+
+    try fifo.pump(stream.reader(), input.writer());
+    defer fifo.deinit();
+
+    return input;
+}
+
+fn base64_encode(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, string: []const u8) ![]const u8 {
+    const encoder = std.base64.standard.Encoder;
+    const encoded = try allocator.alloc(u8, encoder.calcSize(string.len));
+
+    defer allocator.free(encoded);
+
+    const encodedString = try allocator.dupe(u8, encoder.encode(encoded, string));
+
+    return encodedString;
+}
+
+fn base64_decode(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, b64string: []const u8) ![]u8 {
     const decoder = std.base64.standard.Decoder;
-    var decodeSize = decoder.calcSizeForSlice(string) catch |err| {
+    var decodeSize = decoder.calcSizeForSlice(b64string) catch |err| {
         return err;
     };
 
@@ -87,7 +150,7 @@ fn base64_decode(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, string: []const u8) ![]u8 {
 
     defer allocator.free(decoded);
 
-    decoder.decode(decoded, string) catch |err| {
+    decoder.decode(decoded, b64string) catch |err| {
         return err;
     };
 
@@ -96,10 +159,24 @@ fn base64_decode(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, string: []const u8) ![]u8 {
     return decodedString;
 }
 
-test "base64_decode returns decoded string" {
-    var base64String = "aGVqIGxrc2pkbGthanNkIGxha3NqZGxramFzZA==";
+test "base64_decode() returns decoded string" {
+    const test_allocator = std.testing.allocator;
+    const base64String = "aGVqIGxrc2pkbGthanNkIGxha3NqZGxramFzZA==";
     var expectedString = "hej lksjdlkajsd laksjdlkjasd";
 
-    const decodedString = base64_decode(base64String);
-    try std.testing.expectEqual(expectedString, decodedString);
+    const decodedString = try base64_decode(test_allocator, base64String);
+    defer test_allocator.free(decodedString);
+
+    try std.testing.expectEqualStrings(expectedString, decodedString);
+}
+
+test "base64_encode() returns encoded string" {
+    const test_allocator = std.testing.allocator;
+    const expectedEncodedString = "aGVqIGxrc2pkbGthanNkIGxha3NqZGxramFzZA==";
+    var string = "hej lksjdlkajsd laksjdlkjasd";
+
+    const encodedString = try base64_encode(test_allocator, string);
+    defer test_allocator.free(encodedString);
+
+    try std.testing.expectEqualStrings(expectedEncodedString, encodedString);
 }